PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PELATIHAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Keywords:
Inclusive Education, Teachers’ Perceptions, Inclusive Training, Special Needs EducationAbstract
This study aims to explore teachers' perceptions of inclusive education training at SDN Keraton 2 Magetan, and to identify the challenges and opportunities faced in the implementation of inclusive education in the classroom. The inclusive education training focused on developing teachers' skills in applying differentiation strategies, managing heterogeneous classrooms, and providing fair assessments for all students, including those with special needs (SEN). The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through pre- and post-training questionnaires, interviews, and classroom practice observations. The findings indicate that the inclusive education training successfully enhanced teachers' understanding and positive attitudes towards the principles of inclusion. Most teachers reported feeling more confident in implementing inclusive strategies after the training. However, the main challenges encountered included limited adaptive learning resources, difficulties in managing heterogeneous classrooms, and low parental involvement in supporting children's learning at home. Despite these challenges, opportunities to strengthen inclusive practices in primary schools are present through school leadership support, teachers’ enthusiasm, and the formation of professional learning communities. This study recommends practice-based training, stronger government policy support, and enhanced collaboration between schools and parents to improve the success of inclusive education.
Downloads
References
Ainscow, M., Booth, T., & Dyson, A. (2016). Improving schools, developing inclusion. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315692898
Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2019). Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion: A review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 34(1), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2018.1523560
Burns, A. (2015). Action research in English language teaching: Concepts, methods, and issues. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315832546
Carrington, S., & MacArthur, J. (2018). Teaching in inclusive school communities. John Wiley & Sons.
Chiner, E., & Cardona, M. C. (2017). Inclusive education in Spain: How do skills, resources, and supports affect teachers’ perceptions of inclusion? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(7), 782–797. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1312503
De Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., & Minnaert, A. (2018). Regular primary school teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education: A review of the literature. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(4), 353–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1398640
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Publications.
Engelbrecht, P., Savolainen, H., Nel, M., & Malinen, O. (2017). Making inclusive education happen: Classroom practices of South African teachers. South African Journal of Education, 37(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v37n3a1425
Florian, L. (2015). Inclusive pedagogy: A transformative approach to individual differences but can it help reduce educational inequalities? Scottish Educational Review, 47(1), 5–14.
Florian, L. (2019). On the necessary co-existence of special and inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7–8), 691–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1622801
Florian, L., & Beaton, M. (2018). Inclusive pedagogy in action. Teaching and Teacher Education, 70, 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.021
Florian, L., & Black-Hawkins, K. (2016). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813–828. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2010.501096
Florian, L., & Spratt, J. (2017). Enacting inclusion: A framework for interrogating inclusive practice. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 32(3), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2017.1295639
Forlin, C. (2018). Teacher education for inclusion: Changing paradigms and innovative approaches. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315626589
Gaad, E., & Khan, L. (2017). The status of inclusive education in the UAE: Teachers’ perspectives. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.1184325
Gallo, G., & De Angelis, G. (2021). Inclusive practices in primary schools: Teachers’ perceptions and strategies. Journal of Educational Research, 114(2), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2020.1806047
Gebhardt, M., Krammer, M., & Schwab, S. (2017). Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education in Austria. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(9), 1048–1062. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1331202
Gheyssens, E., & Vanderlinde, R. (2019). Teachers’ professional development on inclusive education: Investigating the impact of learning activities. Professional Development in Education, 45(2), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2018.1452789
Haug, P. (2017). Understanding inclusive education: Ideals and reality. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 19(3), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/15017419.2016.1224778
Haug, P., & Florian, L. (2016). Special needs education and inclusive education: Converging perspectives? European Journal of Special Needs Education, 31(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2015.1125693
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Purwo, Suhardi, Mairdawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License