Hubungan Perhatian Orang Tua Dan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika SDN Munjung
Keywords:
Parental Attention, Learning Motivation, Mathematics Learning OutcomesAbstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between parental attention and learning motivation with students' mathematics learning outcomes at SDN Munjung. The background of this study is based on the phenomenon of low academic achievement of students in mathematics which is thought to be influenced by lack of parental attention and low student learning motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The population in this study were all 72 students in grades IV and V. Data collection techniques were carried out through parental attention questionnaires, learning motivation questionnaires, and documentation of mathematics scores for the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Data analysis techniques used the Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that parental attention had a positive and significant relationship with mathematics learning outcomes (p <0.05). Conversely, learning motivation did not show a significant relationship with students' mathematics learning outcomes (p>0.05). Simultaneously, parental attention and learning motivation contributed 6.5% to mathematics learning outcomes. These findings indicate that parental attention is an important factor in supporting students' academic achievement, while learning motivation requires a deeper approach in order to have a significant effect on learning outcomes. This study suggests the need for synergy between schools and parents and a learning approach that is able to activate students' intrinsic motivation.
Downloads
References
Asare, B., Welcome, N. B., & Arthur, Y. D. (2024). Influence of parental involvement and academic motivation on mathematical achievement: The role of students’ mathematics interest. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 18(2), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.v18i2.pp295-312
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2020). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer.
Epstein, J. L. (2004). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action. Corwin Press.
Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2020). Parental expectations and control: Their differential impact on student academic outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 245–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09447-0
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents’ involvement in children’s schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Child Development, 65(1), 237–252.
International large-scale assessments synthesis (2023). Factors predicting mathematics achievement in PISA: a systematic review.
Jannah, M., & Mulyadi, Y. (2021). Keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran dan dampaknya terhadap prestasi akademik siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 12(2), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpd.v12i2.37865
Jinpeng, N., Xu, H., & Yu, J. (2025). Identifying multilevel factors on student mathematics performance in PISA 2022. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(151). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-00492-0
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Laporan Hasil Asesmen Nasional 2022. https://pusmendik.kemdikbud.go.id
Lestari, S. R., & Widodo, H. (2025). Pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap karakter belajar siswa SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 9(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.12345/jpdn.v9i1.2025
Ma, X., Shen, J., Krenn, H. Y., Hu, S., & Yuan, J. (2020). The longitudinal effects of parental involvement on student achievement: Evidence from a large-scale study in China. School Psychology International, 41(1), 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034319885064
Novitasari, D., & Hakim, A. (2022). The effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on students’ mathematics learning outcomes. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 11(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijep.v11i1.43251
Nugraha, A. T., & Isnawati, D. (2024). Home learning routines and academic achievement in elementary students. Educational Research Review, 19(2), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.101013
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 Results: What Students Know and Can Do (Vol. I). https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
Prasetya, A., & Nurhadi, M. (2021). The role of parental support in managing academic anxiety: A case study in elementary schools. Journal of Child and Educational Psychology, 5(3), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.23887/jcep.v5i3.10458
Prasetyo, P., Kukuh, K., & Sugeng, S. (2023). Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X di SMAN PPU. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Mulawarman.
Putra, H. R., & Lestari, D. (2023). Parental attention and student academic performance in mathematics: A comparative study. Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 4(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.31258/jeri.v4n1.350
Putri, L. A. D., & Sulistyaningsih, D. (2020). Kecemasan matematika dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.26877/jpm.v9i1.5946
Qiaodan, J., Li, S., Zheng, D., & Mao, W. (2023). Parental homework involvement and students’ mathematics achievement: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1188402
Rahayu, W., & Suryani, L. (2026). Collaborative engagement between parents and schools to improve math achievement. Asian Journal of Elementary Education, 11(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.36722/ajee.v11i2.1519
Rahmawati, F., & Suparman, S. (2023). Parent involvement and student confidence in mathematics learning. International Journal of Educational Studies, 8(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.29333/ijes.v8i1.427
Raufina, R., & Wibowo, S. B. (2019). Hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 6(3), 205–212.
Salido, A., Sugiman, F. P. Y., Kausar, A., Haskin, S., & Azhar, M. (2024). Parental involvement in students’ mathematics activities: A bibliometric analysis. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(10), em2513. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15179
Schunk, D. H., Pintrich, P. R., & Meece, J. L. (2021). Motivation in Education: Theory, Research, and Applications (5th ed.). Pearson.
Susiani, T. S., Amalia, L. R., Salimi, M., Fauziah, M., & Hidayah, R. (2022). The effect of parental attention and learning motivation on learning outcomes of elementary school students. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(5), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.5.304
Thompson, L. A., Martin, N. J., & Baker, S. R. (2024). Enhancing students’ achievement in mathematics education in the 21st century: The mediating role of student motivation and interest. EJMSTE.
Wang, X., & Wei, Y. (2024). The influence of parental involvement on students’ math performance: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1463359. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1463359
Wawan, W., & Retnawati, H. (2022). Empirical study of factors affecting the students’ mathematics learning achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15223a
Wu, J., Barger, M. M., Oh, D., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2022). Parents’ daily involvement in children’s math homework and activities during early elementary school. Child Development, 93(5), 1347–1364. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13774
Xu, J., Campbell, J. R., Civil, M., Ma, X., & Simpkins, S. D. (2023). The role of students' beliefs, parents' educational level, and attitude, motivation in mathematics achievement. International Journal of STEM Education, 10(4), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00724-2.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License