Teknik Setting Out Pekerjaan Konstruksi Diatas Lahan Tanah Dengan Kemiringan 30% Pada Perancangan Bangunan Rumah Hunian

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the setting out technique for construction work on land with a 30% slope in the design of residential buildings. Steep terrain requires a special approach to determine the position and elevation of building structures to ensure stability and safety. The setting out technique is a crucial step in ensuring that building elements, such as foundations and structures, are constructed in accordance with the planned design. This research examines the methods and measuring tools used in setting out on sloped land, as well as the factors affecting measurement accuracy, such as topographic conditions and the use of appropriate equipment. In this study, modern measuring tools such as Total Station and GPS were employed to achieve high levels of accuracy in marking key points on sloped land. Additionally, attention is also given to precise elevation calculations, drainage planning, and determining the foundation placement to ensure building stability on sloped terrain. The results indicate that the use of accurate measurement technology and careful planning significantly influences the success of setting out on sloped land. Errors in the setting out process can lead to structural discrepancies, reduced building quality, and even foundation damage. Therefore, technical skills and a strong understanding of the challenges in sloped land construction are required from construction professionals.This research is expected to contribute to the development of setting out techniques in construction projects on sloped land, particularly in the design of residential buildings, thus enhancing the quality and safety of building structures on challenging topographical terrain.